Bibliography and Links
Books
- "The Binary Stars", por Robert G. Aitken (1964).
- "Observing and Measuring Visual Double Stars", by Bob Argyle, Webb Society, 2004.
- "The Double Star Observer's Handbook", por Ronald C. Tanguay (1998).
- "Observación de estrellas dobles por aficionados", por José Luis Comellas, Agrupación Astronómica Albireo ( Julio 1983 ).
- "Astrophysics-A Topical Symposium", J.A. Hyek, 1951
- "Astrophysique Générale", J.C.Pecker et E.Shatzman, 1959.
- "Astronomical Algorithms", second edition, por Jean Meeus ( 2000 ).
- "Medidas Micrométricas de Estrelas Duplas em 1959-1960", por Freitas Mourau ( 1960 ).
- "Index Catalogue of Visual Double Stars, 1961.0", por Hamilton M. Jeffers y Willem H. Van den Bos, con Frances M. Greeby ( I.D.S. ). Mount Hamilton, California. Publicación del Lick Observatory ( 1963 ).
- "The Astronomical Almanac, 2001", por el U.S.N.O.
- "Astronomie Générale" ( 1952-1953, Paris, pag. 42 ), por Danjon A.
- "Fourth Catalog of Orbits of Visual Binary Stars"., por Charles E. Worley y Wulff D. Heintz, U.S.N.O. (1983).
- "Lookum Observatory" - Double Star Books of Interest
Magazines
- "El Observador de Estrellas Dobles" (online, free) First journal on Spanish-language double stars of excellence and prestige. Measurements published by authors of articles can be published in the WDS!.
Honorary Director Mr. D. José Luis Comellas García-Llera. Publishers Rafael Benavides Palencia, Juan-Luis González Carballo , Edgardo R. Masa Martín.
- "Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astrofísica", México (online, free)
- "Circulars Webb Society Double Star Section" (online, free) Published by The Webb Society, UK..
- "Journal Of Double Stars Observations", (online, free) Edited by the Department of Physics, University of South Alabama (USA). Replaces "Double Star Observer".
- "Double Star Observer", a Professional Periodic Magazine about Binary Stars, write for the Professional and the Amateur Astronomer, where you can find serious, important and actual information about the theory and observation of Double Stars. (No more editing)
- "Observing Double Stars for Fun and Science - Amateurs can still contribute to the study of binary stars", por Ronald Charles Tanguay (online, free)
- "The Mass-Ratio Distribution of Binary Stars" (online, free) Sake J. Hogeveen, University of Amsterdam, December 20, 1991. Supervisors: Prof. dr. E.P.J. van den Heuvel and prof. dr. J. van Paradijs.
- "Estrellas Dobles", by Camiel De Loore, Mundo Científico N° 4 ( 1981 ).
- "Les etoiles doubles", L'Astronomie=Mensuel Décembre 1988 ( 39 F ).
- "Un micrómetro para aficionados", by Claudio Martínez y José Requeijo, Revista Astronómica N° 234.
- "Estudio de estrellas dobles con CCD" by Rodrigo O. Vazquez, Revista Astronómica N° 255.
- "Investigación de Gamma Velorum", by el Dr. Jorge Sahade, Revista Astronómica N° 241.
- "An investigation of the spectra of visual double stars", por Frederick C. Leonard. Lick Observatory Bulletin Number 343.
- "Visual measurements of southern double stars", I y II, por G. Torres. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Supplement series 59 and 64 ( March 1985 and April 1986 ).
- "Visual measurements of southern double stars", III, por G. Torres. Astrophysics and Space Science 147 ( 1988 ).
- "Angular momentum conservation in double star orbits: A laboratory exercise", por Anthony J. Weitenbeck, Am. J. Phys. 56(4), April 1988
- "Orbits of Visual Double Stars", by Otto Struve, Sky and Telescope, September, 1958.
- "Some Bright Visual Binary Stars", by Jean Meeus, Sky and Telescope, January and February 1971.
- "Laboratory Exercises in Astronomy - The Orbit of a Visual Binary", by Aneurin Evans, Sky and Telescope, September, 1980.
- "The orbit of a Binary Star", by Michael P. Greaney, Sky and Telescope, July, 1987.
- "Cardboard Double-Star Interferometer", by Andreas Maurer, Sky and Telescope, March 1997
- "The Season's Prettiest Double Stars", by Alan Adler, Sky and Telescope, January 2001.
- "Finding Your Double-Star Limit", by Luis Argüelles, Sky and Telescope, January 2002.
- "Enjoying Unequal Double Stars", by Sissy Haas, Sky and Telescope, January 2002.
- "Struve 889: Una estrella doble visual de naturaleza óptica", by Francisco M. Rica Romero, Agrupación Astronómica de Mérida-España, Mayo de 2000. (solicitar a FRICA0 [arroba] terra.es).
Web Link
- IAU - U.S.Naval Observatory , Double Star Liibrary
IAU Commission 26 - Binary and Multiple Stars (Information, Circulars), Meeting Announcements, Bibliography of recent binary star papers, Binary and Multiple Star Catalogues, Related Databases, Newsletters, and Research Efforts
http://ad.usno.navy.mil/wds/dsl.html - "Astrometry & Dynamics: Double & Multiple Stars", Royal Observatory of Belgium ( Brussels )"
- "ESTRELLAS BINARIAS", por TEODORO VIVES
(Ex-Director spanish of the Centro Astronómico Hispano Alemán)
http://www.portalciencia.net/vives1/vives1.html
http://www.portalciencia.net/vives2/vives2.html - "LAS ESTRELLAS DOBLES", by J.A.Docobo
Observatorio Astronómico Ramón María Aller - "CATALOGO DE ORBITAS Y EFEMERIDES DE ESTRELLAS DOBLES VISUALES", by J. A. Docobo, J. F. Ling, C. Prieto, J. M. Costa, M. T. Costado & P. Magdalena
- "Binary Stars", by Jean-Louis Halbwachs - Strasbourg Observatory
- "Binary Stars", CASLEO
http://www.casleo.gov.ar/estelar/binarias/Binary%20Stars.htm
http://www.casleo.gov.ar/estelar/binarias/Binary%20Starsnum.htm - "Identification and Analysis of Binary Star Systems using Probability Theory", by E. Grocheva and A. Kiselev - Photographic Astrometry Department, Pulkovo Observatory
- "Calculation of Apparent Orbit of Binary Star", by Toshimi Taki
- "Calculo de Órbitas de Estrellas Dobles Visuales", by Sr. D. Rafael Cid Palacios (Zaragoza 1979)
- "Visual Binary Stars" Department of Physics and Astronomy - University of Victoria
- "Observing Double Stars for Fun and Science - Amateurs can still contribute to the study of binary stars", by Ronald Charles Tanguay
- "HFOSAF" An excellente web page of Florent Losse, of France, about double stars and astronomical photographs. You can download freely an Excellent software to measure double stars in photographs called "Reduc".
- "Observatorio Astronómico W Crucis", Carlos Alberto Krawczenko
- Observatorio Astronòmico del Garraf (OAG)
The Observatorio Astronòmico del Garraf (OAG) is a center specialist in double stars and is an habitual collaborator of the USNO/WDS having contributed with more than 10.000 mensurations. Very interesting. - "Duae Stellae", by Edgardo Rubén Masa Martín
Excellent Blog of a great observer of double stars, about modern techniques of measurement of double stars. - "Cuaderno de observación ", by Rafael Benavidez Palencia.
Excellent website for a great observer of double stars, which will find many photographs of binary stars and other celestial objects and events related to Astronomy. - "ASTRONOMÍA DE UN AFICIONADO", by Juan María
- "Double Stars Measurements", by Odilon Simões Corrêa - Alpha Astronomical Observatory
http://observatorio-alpha.110mb.com/bin_ind_engl.html
http://observatorio-alpha.110mb.com/bin_obs.html - DOUBLES HOMEPAGE - Site Southern Double Stars
Andrew James - Southern Astronomical Delights
http://homepage.mac.com/andjames/PageDSIndex.htm - "Double Stars ~ Why Observe Them?"
- "Sección Estrellas Dobles", LIADA
The observer of binary stars will find abundant information, as being double stars' theory, how to measure, observation programs, measurements made by amateurs, software, links.
Francisco Manuel Rica Romero (FRICA0 [arroba] terra.es) is the coordinator of LIADA's Double Stars Section (Liga Iberoamericana de Astronomía). In Spanish. - "Commission des Etoiles Doubles", Société Astronomique de France (SAF) ,
- "Webb Society Double Star Section"
- "The Astronomical League", Double Star Club Introduction
- "The Spirit of 33", by Luis Argüelles
I recommend you to visit the page of "The Spirit of 33", and join to the group, where you can find measurements made by amateur astronomers of all the World, also links to interesting and serious sites regarding double stars and many other useful information. - "Las Estrellas Dobles y los Astrónomos Aficionados", by Carlos Alberto Krawczenko (LIADA)
- "Lecciones del Curso de Estrellas Dobles", by Carlos Alberto Krawczenko (LIADA)
- "Sección de Estrellas Dobles SYRMA-MED"
A wonderful website of the Group of double stars SYRMA MED-Valladolid, Spain, coordinated by Martin Edgardo Rubén Masa, where you will find useful information on the theory of binary stars and modern methods of observation and measurement. - "Martin Nicholson's Binary and Double Star Projects"
- "Measurement of Double Stars Using 'The Chronometric Micrometer'", by William T Geertsen, Jr.
- "Medición Artesanal de Estrellas Dobles". I.E.S. Nicolás Copérnico
- "Astrometría relativa de estrellas binarias, Apunte para los talleres de Observacíon Astronómica" - Prof. Luis G. López-Observatorio Héctor Ottonello-Colegio Nacional de Buenos Aires.
- "Estudio astrométrico de Estrellas Binarias"
Prof. Luis G. López-Observatorio Héctor Ottonello-Colegio Nacional de Buenos Aires. - "ESTRELLAS DOBLES", por Antonio Bernal González, Laura Pardal Soler, Constanza Pons Ferreira , Alejandro Rivera - Centro de Enseñanza: IES Josep Lluís Sert, Castelldefels, Barcelona, 08860
- "Osserviamo le stelle doppie"
- "New CCD Camera on Sproul 24" Refractor, Sproul CCD Images, Binary Stars"
- "Binary Stars-photographs", by Damian Peach
- Lecture 8: Binary Stars: Stellar Masses & Radii
- "The orbits of 150 visual binaries", por Richard Dibon-Smith.
- "The Orbital Elements of selected visual binaries", por Richard Dibon-Smith.
- Types of Stars, Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram, Binary Stars
Copyright © 1999 John F. Hawley - TODO SOBRE ESTRELLAS BINARIAS
Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Divulgación - "Estrellas Binarias", Astronomía de Altas Energías, Instituto de Astronomía, UNAM
- "La determinación de la masa para estrellas binarias visuales", AstroCosmo.
- "La estimación de la masa para estrellas dobles espectroscópicas", AstroCosmo.
- "Estrellas binarias a eclipse", AstroCosmo.
- "Binary Star", Wikipedia
- "Estrellas Binarias", by Astronavegador
- "Estrellas Binarias", by Carlos Andrés Carvajal T. (2003)
- "THE FORMATION OF COMMON-ENVELOPE, PRE-MAIN-SEQUENCE BINARY STARS", J.E. TOHLINE, J.E. CAZES, AND H.S. COHL - Louisiana State University - Department of Physics & Astronomy
- "Estrellas Binarias desde el Sur", by Alejandro Eduardo Russo
Articles
- "The Evolution of Compact Binary Star Systems", by Konstantin A. Postnov and Lev R. Yungelson
- "PLOTTING ORBITS OF BINARY STARS FROM THE INTERFEROMETRIC DATA", by Driss Takir
University of North Dakota - "Estrellas Binarias, problema de dos cuerpos", by Matias Radiszcz S.
- "PROSPECTS OF HIGH ANGULAR RESOLUTION MEASUREMENTS OF BINARY STARS PROPERTIES WITH VLTI", by S. CORREIA, A. RICHICHI and M. SCHÖLLER
- "Binary Stars", by Samuel J. Wormley
- "Multiple Star Systems", University of Tennessee
- "The Mass-Ratio Distribution of Binary Stars" (online, free)
Sake J. Hogeveen, University of Amsterdam, December 20, 1991.
Supervisors: Prof. dr. E.P.J. van den Heuvel and prof. dr. J. van Paradijs. - "The mass-ratio distribution of visual binary stars", Astrophysics and Space Science, 173, no. 2, 1990, pp 315-342. - Sake J. Hogeveen, University of Amsterdam
- "FIRST SPECKLE INTERFEROMETRY MEASUREMENTS OF BINARY STARS AT THE OAN-TONANTZINTLA", V. G. Orlov, V. V. Voitsekhovich, L. J. Sánchez, and F. Garfias
Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico
- "Interferometric Measurements of Binary Stars", C. Hummel, G. Torres & D. Latham and H. McAlister
- "AS 4024: Binary Stars and Accretion Disks", Keith Horne ( for Ron Hilditch )
- "Binarias"
Digital measurement of a binary star
Get an image/plate in format Fits o Fts:
- DSS - Digitized Sky Survey:
http://stdatu.stsci.edu/dss/ (home)
http://stdatu.stsci.edu/cgi-bin/dss_plate_finder - SuperCosmos Sky Survey
http://www-wfau.roe.ac.uk/sss/index.html (home)
http://www-wfau.roe.ac.uk/sss/pixel.html
Software to measure the plate from the binary star:
- "Reduc" (request to Florent Losse)
http://astrosurf.com/hfosaf/ - "fv"
http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/ftools/fv/ - "Astrometrica"
http://www.astrometrica.at - FITSview:
http://www.nrao.edu/software/fitsview/
Getting astrophysical data, magnitudes BV and infrared magnitudes jhk, proper motions, etc.:
- "Aladin"
http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr (home)
http://aladin.u-strasbg.fr/aladin.gml
Request Official Historic Information from USNO (IAU Commission 26):
- "WDS Requests"
http://ad.usno.navy.mil/proj/WDS/data_request.html
General
- "International Astronomical Union" (IAU)
- "United States Naval Observatory" ( U.S.N.O.)
- "IAU - Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams" (CBAT), (how to report discoveries)
- "National Aeronautics and Space Administration" (NASA)
- Hubble Space Telescope
- "Royal Observatory of Belgium ( Brussels )"
- "IAFE", Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio
- Complejo Astronómico El Leoncito
- "Observatorio Astronómico de La Plata"
Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata - "OAC", Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba
- OBSERVATORIO ASTRONÓMICO "Ing. Ángel Di Palma" MUNICIPALIDAD de MERCEDES (Bs. As.)
- "CONAE", Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales
- "SMN", Servicio Meteorológico Nacional
- "ESO", the European Southern Observatory
- Department of Physics and Astronomy - University of Victoria - Canada
- "Astronomía Moderna", A. Feinstein, H. Tignanelli, C. Feinstein
- "AstroCosmo", Patricio T. Días Pazos. (online, free)
An excellent site with books online on Astrophysics, Cosmology, Quantum Physics, Magnetism, mathematics, relativity, tables, etc.. Advanced level. - "Liga Iberoamericana de Astronomía" (LIADA)
- "American Association of Amateur Astronomer"
I recommend to visit the page of the "American Association Amateur of Astronomers", where you can find great quantity of serious, important and modernized information about all the fields of the Astronomy. - "LuzEstelar"
This beautiful web page is carried out almost exclusively for the astrophotographer, and in which you will find spectacular pictures taken by the author that they are only in the World from the artistic and astronomical point of view at the same time. Also, there are very interesting and useful articles for the lover of the astronomical picture, and there is links to other pages. - "The Asterism" - Newsletter free !!!. (ir a Newsletter, en PDF)
Amateur Astronomers, Inc. (Member of the United Astronomy Clubs of New Jersey) - "Stars, Galaxies, and Cosmology"
- "Eye to the Universe"
Paul Milligan (Baldrine on the Isle of Man, British Isles) - "AstroRed"
I recommend to visit the page of " AstroRed ", where you can find great quantity of important and modernized information modernized about all the fields of the Astronomy, in Spanish. - "Simtel.net"
A site from which you can download useful softwares. - A.L.P.A. Ravenna-Associazione del Libero Pensiero Astronomico
Web site recommend for lover of the General Astronomy and, particularly, for the observers of binary stars, that they will find abundant information, like a program of observation of binary stars, investigation's articles, measurements made by amateurs, links, etc. Very interesting. In italian. - "Astrophysical Journal"
- "Sky and Telescope"
- "Astronomy"
- Artículos de Astronomía
- "AstroBasic"
A new site for the amateur astronomer, very complete and updated, with lots of information and many photographs.